personal data


Wittekind Therese

Surname
Wittekind
First Name
Therese
Date of Birth
04-29-1864
Place of birth
Bad Kissingen
Other family members

Parents: Salomon Wittekind and Nanny née Meininger
Siblings: Simon, Regina, Aron, Benedikt, Bertha
Niece: Rosi Wittekind (Toronto)

Address

Zwingergasse 5

Profession
Emigration/Deportation

14. September 1940 at medical and nursing home in Eglfing-Haar near Munich
20. September Hartheim Killing centre near Linz (Austria)

Date of death
September 1940
Place of death
Tötungsanstalt Hartheim/Austria

biography


Therese Wittekind belongs to the Kissingen victims of the Nazi “Euthanasieprogramm” (euthanasia program).

She was born in Bad Kissingen on 29 April 1864 as the sixth child of Salomon Wittekind and his wife Nanny, née Meininger, and had five older siblings: Simon (*1854), Aron (*1856), Benedikt (*1857), Bertha (*1859 - died just a few months after her birth) and Regina (*1862). The Wittekinds were a long-established, widely branched Kissingen family whose roots go back to the beginning of the 19th century. Therese's grandfather Aron Simon Wittekind lived in the "Judenhof" and had been granted the right to live and practise a profession in Kissingen in 1806 as a ‘protected Jew’ of the Barons of Erthal. He earned his living in the ‘silk, wool and cotton trade’ (cf. Kissingen address book 1838, p. 37externer Link).

Therese's father, who had married Nanny Meininger from Burgkunstadt in 1853, was a merchant on the market square according to the Kissingen address book of 1865externer Link. He died in March 1892 at the age of 78. At this time, the family lived at Zwingergasse 5.

Not very much is known about Therese's life. She stayed unmarried all her life. Due to a walking disabilityexterner Link, she was unable to work and wore a prosthetic footexterner Link from 1914 at the latest. She made a living from the rental income from her parents' house - a small apartment building in the old part of Bad Kissingen at Zwingergasse 5 - and through regular support from the Jewish communityexterner Link, which also exempted her from paying church tax.externer Link Since 1904 at the latest, she has also repeatedly received donations from the Henriette and Simon Rosenau Foundation, the Berolzheimer Foundation, the Leopold and Frieda Hork Foundation and the Karoline Rosenau Foundation, as well as from the Chevra Association. In addition, she often took over the wake for the deceased for the Chevra Associationexterner Link and received financial compensation for this.

Therese Wittekind Befreiung von der Notsteuer

In June 1940, she was admitted to the Römershag medical and nursing home in Brückenau, which was run by the "Erlöserschwestern" (Würzburg). She only stayed in this institution for a short time, as it was heavily occupied. When a further 20 patients from the Rheinpfalz were transferred from there to Römershag in September 1940, Therese Wittekind was transferred together with other residents of the home to the medical and nursing home in Eglfing-Haar in Upper Bavaria on 14 September as part of the ‘T4 special actionexterner Link’ for Jewish patients and was most likely deported to the Hartheim killing centre in Austria a few days later on 20 September and murdered in the gas chamber there on the same day (cf. Biography of Therese Wittekind, Stumbling Stone Initiative Bad Brückenau, October 2021externer Link).

After the murder, the Nazi authorities often tried to access the victims' assets. In January 1942, Josef and his sister Herta Losmann - who was mistakenly thought to be a sister of Therese Wittekind - received a letter asking them to pay 452 RM for care and cremation from the estate of the ‘deceased’. The Losmanns - obviously co-owners of the house in Zwingergasse, for which they had a general power of attorney - were led to believe that Therese Wittekind had died in the Cholm mental hospital near Lublin on 28 January 1941. The demand for fictitious costs for care and cremation also ultimately served to conceal the actual procedure and to plunder the murdered woman.

IMG_4522
Therese Wittekind's parents' house at Zwingergasse 5, where she lived until 1940


References




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