personal data


Calmon Sabine

Surname
Calmon
Birth Name
Wittekind
First Name
Sabine
Date of Birth
07-29-1853
Place of birth
Bad Kissingen
Other family members

Parents: Simon Wittekind and Klara (Gutel) née Hamburger
Siblings: Wilhelm
Spouse: Julius Calmon
Children: Felix, Sophie marr. Geis

Address

Bachgasse 4

Profession
Emigration/Deportation
Date of death
08-23-1935
Place of death
Berlin

biography


Sabine Calmon, née Wittekind, came from a long-established, widely ramified Kissingen family whose roots go back to the beginning of the 19th century. Her grandfather Aron Simon Wittekind lived in the Judenhof and had been granted the right to live and practise a profession in Kissingen in 1806 as a ‘Schutzjude’ of the Barons of Erthal. He earned his living in the ‘silk, wool and cotton trade’ (cf. Kissingen address book 1838, p. 37).
Sabine's father Simon Wittekind (1821 - 1889), the youngest son of Aron and Regina Wittekind, was a soap boiler by trade, while her mother Klara (Gutel) Hamburger (1825 - 1922) came from a Jewish butcher's family that  lived here for generations. When Sabine was born in July 1853 (see entry in the Kissingen birth register, Bad Kissingen town archives - other databases incorrectly give 31 July 1856 as the date of birth), her parents were still unmarried because the restrictive Bavarian Jewish edict of 1813 prevented marriage until a matriculation position became available due to the death of a relative (see Hans Jürgen Beck, Chronik jüdischen Lebens...). It was not until April 1858 that her parents were able to marry and Sabine was now officially legitimised as a daughter. Sabine had two younger brothers: Aron, born in 1859, died just two months after his birth and Wilhelm was born in 1861.

In January 1877, Sabine Wittekind married Julius Calmon in Bad Kissingen, who came from a respected merchant family in Kyritz, a small town in the district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin in north-west Brandenburg, and moved to his home town after the marriage. Their son Felix (1877 - 1963) was born there in November 1877 and their daughter Sophie (1883 - 1935) was born in June 1883. In later years, the family lived in Berlin, where their daughter married Gustav Geis, a merchant from Magdeburg, in 1907, and their son Felix married Erna Amalie Kanter, a merchant's daughter from Berlin, in September 1912.
According to the Berlin address book, Sabine and her husband Julius lived at Klopstockstraße 30, where Julius Calmon died in February 1921 at the age of 71. Sabine outlived him by 14 years, dying at the age of 79 in Berlin-Schöneberg in August 1935.
Her daughter Sophie had died in Leipzig a few months earlier in April. Her husband Gustav emigrated to Brussels/Belgium. Sabine's son Felix, his wife Erna and their children Hans Hermann (1913 - 1979) and Marianne, married name Swarsen (1916 - 1997) managed to escape from Germany in time. They lived in New York after the war. After the war, Felix Calmon filed claims for restitution, including for the Wittekind family home at Promenadestrasse 5 in Bad Kissingen.


References


Meldeunterlagen der Stadt Bad Kissingen
Hans Jürgen Beck, Chronik jüdischen Lebens, Familie Wittekind
Datenbank Myheritage, Sabine Calmon (geb. Wittekind) In MyHeritage Stammbäumeexterner Link
Datenbank Myheritage, Sabine Calmon (geb. Wittekind) In Jüdische Holocaust-Gedenkstätten und jüdische Einwohner Deutschlands 1939-1945externer Link
Datenbank Ancestry, Berlin, Deutschland, Sterberegister, 1874-1986 für Sabine Calmon Wittekindexterner Link
Datenbank Mappingthelives, Felix Calmonexterner Link
Datenbank Myheritage, Felix Calmon In MyHeritage Stammbäumeexterner Link
Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database, Felix Calmonexterner Link
Datenbank Myheritage, Felix Calmon In Ellis Island und andere New York Passagierlisten, 1820-1957externer Link
Datenbank Myheritage, Erna Calmon In U.S. Sterbe-Verzeichnis der Sozialversicherung (SSDI)externer Link
Datenbank Myheritage, Sophie Geis (geb. Calmon) In Jüdische Holocaust-Gedenkstätten und jüdische Einwohner Deutschlands 1939-1945externer Link
Arolsen Archives, Gustav Geisexterner Link
Datenbank Ancestry, Stammbaum Sabine Wittekind, erstellt von Chad Wittekindexterner Link
Datenbank Ancestry, Stammbaum Sabine Calmon erstellt von Katrin Bötcherexterner Link
Datenbank Ancestry, Stammbaum Felix Calmon, erstellt von Katrin Bötcherexterner Link
Datenbank Ancestry, Sabine Calmon in der Sammlung Landkreis Ostprignitz-Ruppin, Deutschland, Geburtsregister 1874-1905, Geburt der Tochter Sophieexterner Link
Datenbank Ancestry, Sabine Calmon in der Sammlung Landkreis Ostprignitz-Ruppin, Deutschland, Geburtsregister 1874-1905, Geburt des Soihnes Felixexterner Link
Datenbank Ancestry, Landkreis Ostprignitz-Ruppin, Deutschland, Heiratsregister 1874-1935 für Sabine Calmon, Heiratseintrag der Tochter Sophieexterner Link
Datenbank Ancestry, Berlin, Deutschland, Heiratsregister, 1874-1936 für Felix Calmonexterner Link
Datenbank Ancestry, Berlin, Deutschland, Sterberegister, 1874-1986 für Sabine Wittekind, Sterbeeintrag des Ehemanns Julius Calmonexterner Link



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